The Keysight (Agilent/HP) 8508A Vector Voltmeter is a fully automatic tuned receiver designed for easy and highly sensitive RF voltage and phase measurements. Featuring a narrowband measuring technique, it provides a dynamic range of over 90 dB and a high sensitivity of 10 µV. It can measure the phase difference between two input channels with a resolution of 0.1 degrees across a full ±180-degree range, making it ideal for characterizing electrical length, phase distortion, and impedance.

Specifications

General

ParameterValue
InterfacesHP-IB (GPIB)
DisplayDual digital numeric displays for amplitude and phase
Compatible Input Modules85081B High Impedance Input Module, 85082A 50 Ω Input Module
Warm-up Time30 minutes

Physical

ParameterValue
Power Supply100 / 120 / 220 / 240 V AC (+5%, -10%), 48 to 440 Hz, 80 VA max
Operating Temperature0 to 55 °C
Dimensions (W×H×D)425 mm × 133 mm × 474 mm
Weight11.5

Frequency and Channel Configuration

ParameterValue
Frequency Range (High Impedance Probe)100 kHz to 1 GHz (with HP 85081B input module)
Frequency Range (50 Ω)300 kHz to 2 GHz (with HP 85082A input module)
Number of Channels2 (Channel A and Channel B)
Frequency Tuning ModesAutomatic (search and lock), Manual (frequency entry)

Amplitude Measurement Performance

ParameterValue
Sensitivity10 µV
Voltage Measurement Range10 µV to 1 V rms full scale
Amplitude Resolution (dB)0.01 dB
Amplitude Resolution (Percent)0.1% of reading

Phase Measurement Performance

ParameterValue
Phase Measurement Range-180° to +180°
Phase Resolution0.1°

RF Input Characteristics

ParameterValue
Input Impedance (with 85081B)100 kΩ nominal shunted by approx. 3 pF
Input Impedance (with 85082A)50 Ω nominal
Input Connector Type (with 85082A)Type-N female

Outputs and Auxiliary Interfaces

ParameterValue
IF Output Frequency20 kHz nominal
Analog Recorder OutputsAmplitude: 0 to 1 V, Phase: -1.8 V to +1.8 V

Environmental and Standards Compliance

ParameterValue
Storage Temperature Range-40 °C to +75 °C

Accuracy

ParameterValue
Ratio Magnitude Accuracy (100 kHz to 300 MHz)±0.2 dB
Ratio Magnitude Accuracy (300 MHz to 1 GHz)±0.4 dB
Ratio Magnitude Accuracy (1 GHz to 2 GHz, with 85082A)±0.4 dB
Ratio Phase Accuracy (100 kHz to 300 MHz)±1.0°
Ratio Phase Accuracy (300 MHz to 1 GHz)±1.5°
Ratio Phase Accuracy (1 GHz to 2 GHz, with 85082A)±2.0°
Absolute Magnitude Accuracy (100 kHz to 100 MHz)±1.0 dB
Absolute Magnitude Accuracy (100 MHz to 300 MHz)±1.5 dB
Absolute Magnitude Accuracy (300 MHz to 1 GHz)±2.0 dB
Absolute Magnitude Accuracy (1 GHz to 2 GHz)±2.5 dB (with 85082A)

Input Characteristics

ParameterValue
Maximum Operating Input Level+16 dBm (2 V peak)
Maximum Non-Destructive Input Level+24 dBm (5 V peak, ±15 V DC)
Input SWR (with 85082A)< 1.15 (300 kHz to 100 MHz), < 1.25 (100 MHz to 1 GHz), < 1.40 (1 GHz to 2 GHz)

Locking Characteristics

ParameterValue
Channel A Minimum Locking Level (100 kHz to 300 kHz)1.5 mV
Channel A Minimum Locking Level (300 kHz to 1 GHz, with 85081B)300 µV

Isolation & Crosstalk

ParameterValue
Channel-to-Channel Isolation (100 kHz to 500 MHz)>100 dB
Channel-to-Channel Isolation (500 MHz to 1 GHz)>80 dB
Channel-to-Channel Isolation (1 GHz to 2 GHz)>70 dB

Outputs

ParameterValue
Analog Recorder Output Voltage0 to ±1 V

Interfaces & Control

ParameterValue
HP-IB Interface FunctionsSH1, AH1, T6, TE0, L4, LE0, SR1, RL1, PP0, DC1, DT1, C0, E2

Measurement Features

ParameterValue
Phase Zero Range±180°

Technology

Tuned Receiver / Vector Voltmeter

Applications

RF Voltage and Phase Measurements, Electrical Length, Phase Distortion, Impedance Characterization