The Keysight (Agilent HP) 8561B is a high-performance portable RF spectrum analyzer designed for RF and microwave design, manufacturing, and field-service applications. It features fully synthesized tuning, a built-in frequency counter, digital resolution bandwidths (10 Hz, 30 Hz, and 100 Hz), and integrated AM/FM demodulators, offering outstanding dynamic range and sensitivity in a rugged, portable package.

Specifications

General

ParameterValue
InterfacesHP-IB (GPIB)
DisplayCRT
Warm-up Time5 minutes (from ambient temperature to meet frequency stability specs)

Physical

ParameterValue
Power Supply115 / 230 VAC nominal, 47 to 66 Hz (400 Hz for 115 VAC), <180 W
Operating Temperature0 to +55 °C
Dimensions (W×H×D)325 mm x 187 mm x 461 mm
Weight20 kg

Frequency Specifications

ParameterValue
Frequency Range50 Hz to 6.5 GHz
Tuning TypeSynthesized tuning
Frequency CounterBuilt-in

Resolution and Video Bandwidths

ParameterValue
Resolution Bandwidth (RBW) Range10 Hz to 2 MHz
Video Bandwidth (VBW) Range1 Hz to 1 MHz

Amplitude Specifications

ParameterValue
Minimum Displayed Average Noise-130 dBm
Maximum Dynamic Range128 dB
Input Attenuator Range0 to 70 dB in 10 dB steps
Sensitivity-130 dBm

Demodulation Options

ParameterValue
Demodulation ModesAM, FM

Inputs and Outputs

ParameterValue
RF Input Impedance50 ohms
RF Input ConnectorType-N female
Calibrator Output300 MHz, -10 dBm

Physical and Environmental

ParameterValue
Storage Temperature Range-40°C to +75°C

Frequency

ParameterValue
Frequency Span Range0 Hz, 100 Hz to 6.5 GHz
Standard Reference Aging Rate±1 x 10^-7 per year
Frequency Reference Temperature Stability±1 x 10^-8 (standard) / ±1 x 10^-6 (with Option 103)

Spectral Purity

ParameterValue
Phase Noise at 30 kHz Offset≤ -103 dBc/Hz (1 GHz carrier)
Phase Noise at 100 kHz Offset≤ -110 dBc/Hz (1 GHz carrier)

Sweep

ParameterValue
Sweep Time Range (Span ≥ 100 Hz)50 ms to 100 s
Sweep Time Range (Zero Span)50 µs to 100 s

Maximum Ratings

ParameterValue
Maximum Safe RF Input Power+30 dBm (1 W) with ≥10 dB RF attenuation
Maximum DC Input Voltage0 V

Amplitude

ParameterValue
Scale Display Range (Logarithmic)1, 2, 5, 10 dB per division

Spurious Responses

ParameterValue
Residual Responses (200 kHz - 6.5 GHz)≤ -90 dBm (with 0 dB attenuation)

Inputs & Outputs

ParameterValue
1st LO Output Power+16.5 dBm ± 2.0 dB
External Reference Input Frequency10 MHz
External Reference Input Power-10 dBm to +10 dBm
Reference Output Frequency10 MHz
Reference Output Power> 0 dBm
Sweep Output Voltage0 V to +10 V ramp

Amplitude Accuracy

ParameterValue
Logarithmic Scale FidelityIncremental: ±0.1 dB/dB over 0 to -80 dB range
Linear Scale Fidelity±3% of reference level
Resolution Bandwidth Switching Uncertainty< ±0.5 dB (referred to 300 kHz RBW)
Input Attenuator Switching Uncertainty< ±0.5 dB (at 100 MHz, 20 to 70 dB settings, referred to 10 dB setting)

Performance

ParameterValue
Sweep Time Accuracy±10%

Environmental

ParameterValue
Operating AltitudeUp to 4,570 m (15,000 ft)
Non-operating AltitudeUp to 15,240 m (50,000 ft)
Humidity95% relative humidity at 40 °C for 5 days

Compliance

ParameterValue
EMI CompatibilityConducted and radiated emissions meet MIL-STD-461C, Part 7, RE02 and CE03; also FTZ 526/527
MIL-T-28800D ComplianceMeets MIL-T-28800D, Type III, Class 3, Style C

Technology

RF Spectrum Analysis

Applications

RF and Microwave Testing, Signal Analysis, Spectral Measurements