The Keysight (formerly Agilent / HP) 8591E is a portable RF spectrum analyzer offering a frequency range of 9 kHz to 1.8 GHz. Part of the 8590E series, it provides reliable RF performance, an intuitive split-screen interface, and a four-slot cardcage for adding optional measurement personalities and hardware interfaces. It is well-suited for component testing, electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) evaluation, and communications applications, and can be configured with an optional built-in tracking generator for stimulus-response measurements.

Specifications

General

ParameterValue
DisplayCRT (split-screen capable)
Data StorageBuilt-in memory card reader

Physical

ParameterValue
Power Supply90 to 132 Vrms (47 to 440 Hz) / 195 to 250 Vrms (47 to 66 Hz), < 500 VA
Operating Temperature0 to +55 °C
Dimensions (W×H×D)325 × 163 × 427 mm
Weight14.5 kg (net, basic configuration) / up to 16.4 kg (with options)

Frequency Specifications

ParameterValue
Frequency Range9 kHz to 1.8 GHz
Frequency Reference Aging± 2 × 10^-6 / year (standard) ; ± 1 × 10^-7 / year (Option 004)
Resolution Bandwidth (RBW) Range1 kHz to 3 MHz in 1, 3, 10 sequence (30 Hz to 300 Hz available with Option 130)
Video Bandwidth (VBW) Range30 Hz to 1 MHz (1 Hz to 1 MHz with Option 130)
Sweep Time Range20 ms to 100 s (span > 0) ; 20 µs to 100 s (zero span)
Phase Noise (SSB) at 30kHz offset≤ -105 dBc/Hz (at 1 GHz center frequency)

Amplitude Specifications

ParameterValue
Measurement RangeDisplayed average noise level (DANL) to +30 dBm
Maximum Safe Input Level (Continuous Power)+30 dBm (1 W)
Displayed Average Noise Level (DANL)≤ -115 dBm (1 MHz to 1.8 GHz, 1 kHz RBW) ; ≤ -130 dBm (with Option 130, 30 Hz RBW)
Input Attenuator Range0 to 60 dB
Input Attenuator Step Size10 dB

Tracking Generator Specifications (Options)

ParameterValue
Tracking Generator Frequency Range9 kHz to 1.8 GHz (Option 010)

Inputs, Outputs, and Interfaces

ParameterValue
RF Input Connector TypeType-N (female)
RF Input Impedance50 Ω (standard) / 75 Ω (Option 001)

Signal Analysis and Processing

ParameterValue
Measurement FunctionsCable TV/broadcast, component test, electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), lightwave, and wireless communications (via downloadable personalities)

Power and Physical Specifications

ParameterValue
Expansion ArchitectureFour slot cardcage for plug-in performance options

Amplitude

ParameterValue
Amplitude UnitsdBm, dBmV, dBµV, V, W
Calibrator Amplitude-20 dBm ± 0.4 dB
Linear Scale Fidelity±3% of Reference Level
Reference Level Resolution0.01 dB (log scale), 0.12% of reference level (linear scale)

Frequency

ParameterValue
Calibrator Frequency300 MHz

Features

ParameterValue
DemodulationAM and FM demodulation (includes built-in speaker)

Spectral Purity & Distortion

ParameterValue
Third-Order Intermodulation<-70 dBc (10 MHz to 1.8 GHz, -30 dBm mixer level)
Second Harmonic Distortion<-70 dBc (10 MHz to 1.8 GHz, -40 dBm mixer level)
Residual Responses<-90 dBm (≥ 1 MHz, 0 dB attenuation, terminated input)

Sweep

ParameterValue
Sweep Trigger ModesFree run, single, line, video, external

Options & Accessories

ParameterValue
Tracking Generator Power Resolution (Option 010)0.1 dB
Narrow Resolution Bandwidths (Option 130)30 Hz, 100 Hz, 300 Hz

Technology

RF

Applications

Spectrum Analysis