The Agilent / HP 8596E is a portable microwave spectrum analyzer that operates from 9 kHz to 12.8 GHz. As part of the 8590E series, it is designed to offer a flexible, modular architecture with a four-slot cardcage for plug-in performance options, downloadable measurement personalities, and dual-interface connectivity. It combines a wide frequency range with features such as one-button measurement routines and a split-screen display to simplify complex testing in communications, EMC, and component test applications.

Specifications

Physical

ParameterValue
Operating Temperature0 to +55
Weight16.4

Frequency Characteristics

ParameterValue
Frequency Range9 kHz to 12.8 GHz
Frequency BandsBand 0: 9 kHz - 2.9 GHz; Band 1: 2.75 - 6.5 GHz; Band 2: 6.0 - 12.8 GHz
Resolution Bandwidth (RBW) Range1 kHz to 3 MHz (in 1-3-10 sequence)
Video Bandwidth (VBW) Range30 Hz to 1 MHz

Sweep and Triggering

ParameterValue
Sweep Time Range (Span > 0 Hz)20 ms to 100 s
Sweep Time (Zero Span)20 μs to 100 s
Trigger SourceFree Run, Single, Line, Video, External

Amplitude Characteristics

ParameterValue
Amplitude RangeDisplayed Average Noise Level to +30 dBm
Maximum Safe Input Level (Average Continuous Power)+30 dBm (1 W)

Inputs and Outputs

ParameterValue
RF Input Connector TypeType-N (female)
RF Input Impedance50 Ω
External Reference Input Frequency10 MHz
Reference Output Frequency10 MHz

Options and Configurations

ParameterValue
Tracking Generator OptionBuilt-in tracking generator available (Option 010 / 011)
Narrow Resolution Bandwidth Option30 Hz, 100 Hz, 300 Hz (Option 130)
Time-Gated Spectrum Analysis OptionAvailable (Option 105)
AM/FM Demodulator OptionAvailable (Option 102)
Quasi-Peak Detector OptionAvailable (Option 103)
Fast Time Domain Sweeps OptionAvailable (Option 101)

Amplitude

ParameterValue
Input Attenuator Range0 to 70 dB (in 10 dB steps)
Maximum Safe Input Level (DC)0 V (Standard)
Amplitude UnitsdBm, dBmV, dBµV, V, W
Input Attenuator Step Size10 dB

Spectral Purity

ParameterValue
Phase Noise≤ -105 dBc/Hz (at 30 kHz offset, 1 GHz center frequency)

Frequency

ParameterValue
Frequency Reference Aging Rate± 2 × 10^-6 / year (Standard) / ± 1 × 10^-7 / year (Option 004 precision reference)
Marker Frequency ResolutionSpan / 400

Calibration

ParameterValue
Calibrator Frequency300 MHz
Calibrator Amplitude-20 dBm

Power

ParameterValue
Power Consumption< 500 VA

Display & Measurement

ParameterValue
Trace Points401

Bandwidth

ParameterValue
Resolution Bandwidth (RBW) Selectivity15:1 (60 dB / 3 dB)

Performance

ParameterValue
Residual Responses< -90 dBm (0 dB attenuation, > 1 MHz)

Technology

Superheterodyne Spectrum Analyzer

Applications

Microwave and RF spectrum analysis, component test, electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), lightwave, and wireless communications.

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