The Stanford Research Systems FS725 is a high-performance Rubidium Frequency Standard designed for laboratory and precision calibration environments. It offers exceptionally low phase noise, high short-term stability, and integrates standard 10 MHz, 5 MHz, and 1 PPS outputs in a compact half-rack enclosure.

Specifications

General

ParameterValue
InterfacesRS-232 (standard), GPIB / IEEE-488 (optional)
DisplayNone (front-panel status LEDs for Lock, 1 PPS, and Output)

Physical

ParameterValue
Power Supply90 to 132 VAC or 175 to 264 VAC, 47 to 63 Hz, 100 W (warm-up), 30 W (steady-state)
Operating Temperature0 to 50 °C
Dimensions (W×H×D)216 × 89 × 330 mm
Weight4.1 kg

Frequency and RF Outputs

ParameterValue
Primary Output Frequencies10 MHz, 5 MHz, 1 PPS
Number of Standard Outputs2 × 10 MHz, 1 × 5 MHz, 1 × 1 PPS
Output Level (10 MHz & 5 MHz)+7 dBm (+/-1 dB)
Output Impedance50 Ω
Output Waveform TypeSine wave (for 10 MHz and 5 MHz)
Harmonics<-40 dBc
Spurious Outputs<-100 dBc (within 100 kHz of carrier)
RF Connector TypeBNC (female, rear panel)
Isolation Between Outputs>100 dB
1PPS Output Pulse Width10 µs
1PPS Output LevelTTL (>2.0 V into 50 Ω, >4.0 V into high impedance)

Frequency Stability and Accuracy

ParameterValue
Temperature Stability (0 to 50 °C)<1 × 10^-10
Aging Rate (Monthly)<5 × 10^-11
Aging Rate (Yearly)<5 × 10^-10
Allan Deviation (1 s)<2 × 10^-11
Allan Deviation (10 s)<1 × 10^-11
Allan Deviation (100 s)<2 × 10^-12
Retrace (after 24 hours off)<5 × 10^-11
Warm-up Time to Lock<6 minutes

Phase Noise and Jitter

ParameterValue
Phase Noise @ 1 Hz offset (10 MHz)<-80 dBc/Hz
Phase Noise @ 10 Hz offset (10 MHz)<-130 dBc/Hz
Phase Noise @ 100 Hz offset (10 MHz)<-140 dBc/Hz
Phase Noise @ 1 kHz offset (10 MHz)<-150 dBc/Hz
Phase Noise @ 10 kHz offset (10 MHz)<-155 dBc/Hz

Tuning, Disciplining and Synchronization

ParameterValue
Frequency Tuning Range (via RS-232)±2 × 10^-9
Tuning Resolution (via RS-232)1 × 10^-12
Electrical Tuning Range (0 to 5 V)±2 × 10^-9
Control Voltage Input Range0 to 5 VDC
1PPS Input Signal TypeTTL / CMOS compatible
1PPS Input Minimum Pulse Width100 ns
1PPS Lock Loop Time Constant Range8 minutes to 22 hours

Interfaces, Monitoring and Control

ParameterValue
Status Indicators (LEDs)Lock (green), 1 PPS (green), Output (green)
Lock Status Relay ContactsSPDT contact (closed when locked)
Lock Status Open-Collector OutputActive low (conducts when locked)
RS-232 Protocol Specifications9600 baud, 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit

Power Specifications

ParameterValue
Power Consumption (Warm-up)100 W
Power Consumption (Steady State)30 W (at 25 °C ambient)
Internal Battery Backup OptionInternal 12 V, 4.5 Ah Gel-cell battery (Option 02)
Internal Battery Operating LifetimeUp to 3.5 hours at 25 °C

Physical Characteristics

ParameterValue
Form Factor2U high, half-rack width
Weight with Battery Option7.3 kg
Rackmount Compatibility19-inch rack-mountable (with optional RM2U rack mount kit)

Standards and Certifications

ParameterValue
Calibration Traceability StandardTraceable to NIST

Environmental

ParameterValue
Storage Temperature-55 °C to +85 °C
Operating Humidity95% R.H. non-condensing (max)

Performance

ParameterValue
Magnetic Field Sensitivity< 2 × 10^-10 for 1 Gauss field reversal
Voltage Sensitivity< 2 × 10^-11 for a 10% change in line voltage
Warm-up Time to 1 × 10^-9 Accuracy< 10 minutes

Inputs & Outputs

ParameterValue
1PPS Input Impedance1 MΩ
1PPS Output Rise Time< 10 ns
Lock Status Relay Rating0.5 A @ 120 VAC, 1 A @ 24 VDC
Lock Status Open-Collector Rating40 VDC maximum voltage, 100 mA maximum sink current

Options

ParameterValue
Option 01 Expansion OutputsAdds 3 × 10 MHz, 1 × 5 MHz, and 1 × 1PPS outputs
Option 02 Battery PackInternal 12 VDC, 4.5 Ah battery (provides up to 3.5 hours of backup in steady state)
Option 01 Maximum Cards3
Option 01 Outputs per Card5

Reliability

ParameterValue
Expected Rubidium Lamp Lifetime> 20 years

1PPS Output

ParameterValue
1PPS Output Jitter< 1 ns (rms, relative to 10 MHz output)

1PPS Input

ParameterValue
1PPS Input Threshold1.0 V (nominal)

Frequency Tuning

ParameterValue
Analog Tuning ResolutionDigital tuning resolution = 1 × 10^-12
Tuning Voltage Input Impedance1 MΩ

Power

ParameterValue
AC Input Voltage Range90 to 264 VAC
AC Input Frequency Range47 to 63 Hz
DC Input Voltage Range22 to 30 VDC

Power Options

ParameterValue
Option 02 Battery Capacity4.5 Ah
Option 02 Battery Voltage12 V
Option 02 Battery TypeGel-cell

Interfaces

ParameterValue
RS-232 Baud Rate9600 bps
RS-232 Configuration8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit (8N1)

Technology

Rubidium Vapor Frequency Standard

Applications

Precision Frequency Reference and Timekeeping