Keysight Technologies (Agilent HP) N9020A vs Keysight Technologies (Agilent HP) N9010A

This technical comparison covers the Keysight Technologies (Agilent HP) N9020A MXA and the Keysight Technologies (Agilent HP) N9010A EXA signal analyzers. Both instruments belong to the X-Series platform and share core design features, including SCPI remote programming, LXI Class C compliance, and a common basic architecture. However, they are tailored for different performance tiers and applications. The N9020A MXA is a mid-performance analyzer optimized for RF, microwave, and wireless communications testing, whereas the N9010A EXA is designed as an economy-class analyzer focused on cost-effective troubleshooting and high throughput in manufacturing environments. This analysis highlights their primary physical and electrical differences to guide instrument selection.

N9020A Frequency Range
10 Hz to 26.5 GHz (option dependent)
N9010A Frequency Range
9 kHz to 3.6 GHz (option dependent)
N9020A Attenuation Steps
2 dB steps
N9010A Attenuation Steps
10 dB steps
N9020A Display
8.4-inch XGA TFT
N9010A Display
10.4-inch XGA color LCD
Keysight Technologies (Agilent HP) N9020AKeysight Technologies (Agilent HP) N9010A

Specifications

Specification
Keysight Technologies (Agilent HP)N9020A
Keysight Technologies (Agilent HP)N9010A
General
InterfacesUSB 2.0, LAN (1000Base-T), GPIB (IEEE-488), VGA, LXI Class CUSB 2.0, 1000Base-T LAN, GPIB
Display8.4-inch XGA (1024 x 768) color TFT LCD10.4 inch, XGA (1024x768) color LCD
SeriesMXA X-Series—
Internal StorageRemovable hard disk drive or solid-state drive (hardware revision dependent)—
Warm-up Time5 minutes—
Recommended Calibration Interval—1 year
Environmental Compliance—RoHS compliant, WEEE compliant
Physical
Power Supply100-120 V (50/60/400 Hz), 220-240 V (50/60 Hz)100-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 300 W (typical) - 450 W (maximum, option dependent)
Operating Temperature(°C)0 to 550 to +55 °C
Dimensions (W×H×D)(mm)426 × 177 × 368426 mm x 177 mm x 472 mm (W x H x D, excluding protrusions)
Weight(kg)16.019 kg (base unit)
Rack Mount Kit—Available
Security Slot—Kensington Lock compatible
Frequency Specifications
Frequency Range10 Hz to 3.6, 8.4, 13.6, or 26.5 GHz (option dependent)9 kHz to 3.6 GHz (N9010A-503 option dependent)
Span Range0 Hz (Zero Span), 10 Hz to maximum frequency—
Sweep (Trace) Point Range1 to 40,001—
Amplitude Specifications
Measurement RangeDisplayed Average Noise Level (DANL) to +30 dBm—
Maximum Safe AC Input+30 dBm (1 W)—
Input Attenuator Range0 to 70 dB—
Input Attenuator Step Size2 dB steps—
Absolute Amplitude Accuracy±0.23 dB (Typical)±0.27 dB
Third Order Intercept (TOI)—+13 dBm
Displayed Average Noise Level (DANL)—-146 dBm
W-CDMA ACLR Dynamic Range—-73 dBc (with noise correction on)
Dynamic Range and Noise
Phase Noise at 10 kHz Offset-114 dBc/Hz (at 1 GHz)—
Bandwidth Specifications
Resolution Bandwidth (RBW) Range1 Hz to 3 MHz (10% steps), 4, 5, 6, 8 MHz—
Video Bandwidth (VBW) Range1 Hz to 3 MHz (10% steps), 4, 5, 6, 8 MHz—
Standard Analysis Bandwidth10 MHz—
Maximum Analysis Bandwidth (Option Dependent)160 MHz (with Option B1X)—
Sweep and Triggering
Sweep Time Range (Span > 0 Hz)1 ms to 4000 s—
Sweep Time Range (Zero Span)1 µs to 6000 s—
Trigger SourceFree Run, Video, Line, External 1, External 2, RF Burst, Periodic Timer—
Demodulation and Analysis
Optional Measurement ApplicationsLTE, W-CDMA, GSM/EDGE, 802.11a/b/g/n/ac, Phase Noise, Noise Figure, Analog Demodulation—
Front Panel Inputs and Outputs
RF Input Impedance50 Ω—
USB Ports (Front)2 × USB 2.0 (Type A)—
Rear Panel Interfaces
Timebase Reference Input10 MHz, BNC (female)—
Timebase Reference Output10 MHz, BNC (female)—
External Trigger InputBNC (female)—
External Trigger OutputBNC (female)—
Connectivity and Control
LAN Interface1000Base-T Ethernet—
GPIB (IEEE-488) InterfaceStandard—
LXI Compliance LevelLXI Class C—
Remote Control Programming LanguageSCPI—
Display Specifications
Display Size8.4 in—
Display Resolution1024 x 768—
Physical Specifications
Rackmount Height (RU)4U—
Inputs & Outputs
Maximum Continuous RF Input Power+30 dBm (1 W)—
External Display OutputVGA—
Signal Analysis
Trace DetectorsNormal, Positive Peak, Sample, Negative Peak, Log Power Average, RMS Average, Voltage Average—
Options
Preamplifier Options3.6 GHz, 8.4 GHz, 13.6 GHz, 26.5 GHz (Options P03, P08, P13, P26)—
Compliance
EMC ComplianceIEC/EN 61326-1, CISPR 11 Group 1 Class A, EN 55011CISPR 11 / EN 55011 Group 1, Class A, IEC/EN 61326-1
Safety ComplianceIEC/EN 61010-1, CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 61010-1IEC/EN 61010-1
Performance
Reference Level Range-170 dBm to +30 dBm—
Phase Noise (10 kHz offset)—-115 dBc/Hz @ 1 GHz (10 kHz offset), -101 dBc/Hz @ 10 GHz (10 kHz offset)
Signal Analysis & Trace
Number of Traces6—
Trace FunctionsClear/write, max hold, min hold, average, view, blank—
Number of Markers12—
EMI Resolution Bandwidths (CISPR)200 Hz, 9 kHz, 120 kHz, 1 MHz—
MIL-STD Resolution Bandwidths10 Hz, 100 Hz, 1 kHz, 10 kHz, 100 kHz, 1 MHz—
Sweep ModesContinuous, single—
Analysis Bandwidth (Vector Signal Analysis)
Maximum Analysis Bandwidth—10 MHz (standard)
General Characteristics
Operating System—Open Windows® XP Professional
Internal Storage—160 GB removable hard drive (shipped after March, 2010)
User Interface—Common X-Series user interface
Options and Accessories
Measurement Application Options—LTE, W-CDMA, HSDPA/HSUPA, Phase Noise
Measurement Application Software—Agilent 89600 Vector Signal Analysis (VSA) software
Data Analysis Software—MATLAB® data analysis software
Hardware Option—Fine step attenuator (N9010A-FSA)
Connectivity
LXI Compliance—LXI class C compliant
Remote Programming Language Compatibility—SCPI and IVI-COM
RF Input Connector—Type N female
External Reference Input—10 MHz, BNC female
External Reference Output—10 MHz, BNC female
LAN Interface Speed—1000Base-T
USB Ports—1x USB 2.0 (front), 5x USB 2.0 (rear)
Video Output Ports—DVI-D, DisplayPort
GPIB Interface—Standard
Trigger Input/Output Connectors—BNC
Spectrum Analysis
Resolution Bandwidth (RBW)—1 Hz to 8 MHz (standard), 200 Hz, 9 kHz, 120 kHz, 1 MHz (CISPR compliant EMI RBW)
Video Bandwidth (VBW)—1 Hz to 8 MHz
Sweep Time—1 ms to 4000 s
Input Specifications
Maximum Input Level—+30 dBm (with attenuator), +20 dBm (0 dB attenuation)
Input Impedance—50 Ohm
Environmental
Storage Temperature—-40 to +70 °C
Humidity—5% to 95% RH (non-condensing)
Altitude—Operating: 4,600 m, Non-operating: 15,300 m
Internal Architecture
Digitizer Resolution—16-bit
RF Performance
Input Attenuator Range—0 to 70 dB
Input Attenuator Step Size—10 dB
Preamplifier Availability—Option PXX (frequency-dependent)
Analysis Bandwidth Options—25 / 40 / 85 / 160 / 255 MHz (option dependent)
Measurement Capabilities
Detector Types—Peak, Negative Peak, Sample, RMS, Average (Power/Voltage/Log), Quasi-Peak
Trace Types—Clear/Write, Max Hold, Min Hold, View, Blank, Average
Frequency
Internal Frequency Reference Accuracy (Standard)—+/- 0.05 ppm
Internal Frequency Reference Aging Rate (Standard)—1 ppm/year
Internal Frequency Reference Accuracy (High Stability OCXO Option)—+/- 0.005 ppm
Internal Frequency Reference Aging Rate (High Stability OCXO Option)—0.005 ppm/year
Power
AC Input Voltage Range—100 - 240 VAC
AC Input Frequency Range—50 / 60 / 400 Hz
Power Consumption (Typical)—250 W
Power Consumption (Maximum)—350 W

Frequency Coverage and Analysis Bandwidth

The primary operational difference between these two analyzers is their frequency range. The N9020A supports a broad frequency span, from 10 Hz up to 3.6, 8.4, 13.6, or 26.5 GHz depending on the selected option. In contrast, the N9010A covers a frequency range of 9 kHz to 3.6 GHz.\n\nFor modulation analysis, both instruments start with a standard analysis bandwidth of 10 MHz. The maximum analysis bandwidth of the N9020A can be expanded to 160 MHz (using Option B1X). The N9010A offers wider overall upgrade potential for high-bandwidth applications, supporting options up to 255 MHz depending on the hardware configuration.

Signal Conditioning and Accuracy

RF signal conditioning capabilities also differ between the two units. The N9020A includes an input attenuator range of 0 to 70 dB with fine-grained 2 dB step adjustments, allowing precise control over signal levels entering the front end. The N9010A also provides a 0 to 70 dB attenuator, but utilizes standard 10 dB steps, though a fine step attenuator option is available.\n\nIn terms of absolute amplitude accuracy, the N9020A has a slight advantage with a typical rating of ±0.23 dB, compared to ±0.27 dB on the N9010A. Additionally, the N9020A spans a trace sweep point range of 1 to 40,001 points, offering high-resolution sweeps across wide spans.

Physical Dimensions and Interface Ports

The physical chassis designs show significant differences in size, weight, and display layout. The N9010A features a larger 10.4-inch XGA color LCD screen, while the N9020A uses a smaller 8.4-inch XGA color TFT LCD. Despite the smaller display, the N9020A is more compact and lighter, weighing 16.0 kg and measuring 426 × 177 × 368 mm.\n\nThe N9010A is deeper and heavier, weighing 19 kg (base unit) and measuring 426 × 177 × 472 mm. For external displays, the N9020A relies on a traditional VGA port, whereas the N9010A provides modern DVI-D and DisplayPort video outputs. Standard remote control interfaces on both units include USB 2.0, GPIB, and 1000Base-T LAN.

Frequently asked questions

What is the standard internal storage for each instrument?
The N9020A is equipped with a removable hard disk drive or solid-state drive depending on its hardware revision. The N9010A units shipped after March 2010 feature a 160 GB removable hard drive.
Are these analyzers compatible with the same measurement software?
Yes. Both the N9020A and N9010A support major industry standard software options, such as Phase Noise and LTE measurement applications. The N9010A also explicitly lists compatibility with Agilent 89600 Vector Signal Analysis (VSA) software and MATLAB data analysis software.