Giga-tronics RF and Microwave Power Meters

5 models with full specifications in Meters.

RF and microwave test engineers require precise, reliable instrumentation to evaluate continuous wave (CW), peak, and complex modulated signals. Giga-tronics power meters serve this need across several targeted product series, including the 8540C, 8650A, and 8500A series. This page outlines the functional differences between these instruments, focusing on channel configurations, measurement speed, and signal compatibility, to help technical buyers select the correct meter for their bench or automated test system.

Frequency Coverage
0.01 to 50 GHz (sensor dependent)
Measurement Speed
Up to > 1,750 readings/s (model dependent)
Measurement Modes
CW, Peak, True Average
Display Resolution
0.001 dB

All models

ModelTypeInterfacesNumber of ChannelsMeasurement Modes
8542CPowerGPIB2 (Dual Input)CW, Peak, True Average
8541CPowerGPIB1CW, Peak, True Average
8652APowerGPIB2 (Dual input)CW power, peak power, average power
8651APower
8502A - new versionPowerGPIB (IEEE-488.2)2

Channel Configurations and Series Comparison

Giga-tronics provides options in both single-input and dual-input configurations to accommodate different testing setups. In the 8540C Series, the 8541C is a single-input instrument, whereas the 8542C is a dual-input model that allows for simultaneous multi-channel testing. Similarly, the 8650A Series offers the single-channel 8651A and the dual-channel 8652A. Dual-channel architectures are valuable for ratio measurements and checking system gains or losses across two distinct points in real-time.

Measurement Speed and Modulation Signal Support

Choosing between these meters often depends on signal complexity and processing speed. The 8541C and 8542C deliver speeds up to 500 readings per second over GPIB. They support CW, Pulse Modulated, AM, TDMA, CDMA, and PHS signals, utilizing sensor series such as the 80300A, 80350A, 80400A, and 80600A.

For higher throughput requirements, the 8650A Series (such as the 8652A) increases CW measurement speed to greater than 1,750 readings per second over GPIB, and modulated speeds to over 300 readings per second. The 8652A supports complex communication systems, including GSM, TDMA, and CDMA formats like IS-95 and 3G 10 MHz wideband. It also adds advanced analysis features like automatic time gate setting and direct crest factor measurement.

High-Performance Peak Power Measurement

When testing fast-pulsed radar or modern communications with sharp rise-time profiles, the 8500A Series offers specialized peak power measurement capability. The 8502A is a dual-channel peak power meter with a color LCD graphic display, a peak dynamic range of 40 dB, and a CW dynamic range of 90 dB. When paired with the 85001 sensor, it achieves rise and fall times of less than 15 ns, making it suitable for analyzing narrow pulse widths down to 100 ns across a broad frequency span of 0.01 to 50 GHz.

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Frequently asked questions

What GPIB emulation modes are available on the 8542C?
The 8542C supports HP 437B and HP 438A GPIB emulation modes to simplify integration with existing test programs.
Which programming language does the 8651A support?
The 8651A supports Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments (SCPI).
What is the instrumentation linearity of the 8502A?
The 8502A features an instrumentation linearity of ±0.1 dB (or ±2.3%).