The Keithley 2100 is a high-precision 6½-digit USB Digital Multimeter engineered for both benchtop testing and system integration. Offering 11 measurement functions, 8 math functions, and an accuracy of 38 ppm on its 10 V DC range, it provides professional-grade measurement performance at an affordable price point. The instrument features a selectable front/rear input configuration and a TMC-compliant USB 2.0 interface for easy PC connectivity and SCPI-based test automation.
Specifications
General
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Interfaces | USB 2.0 (TMC-compliant) |
| Display | 5×7 dot matrix vacuum fluorescent display (VFD) |
| Standard Warranty | 3 years |
| Recommended Calibration Interval | 1 year |
| Included Accessories | Safety test leads, USB cable, power cable, CD-ROM with software and manual |
Physical
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Power Supply | 100V / 120V / 220V / 240V ±10%, 45 Hz to 66 Hz, 25 VA max |
| Operating Temperature | 0°C to 50°C |
| Dimensions (W×H×D) | 252 mm × 104 mm × 371 mm (with bumper and handle) |
| Weight | 3.75 kg |
DC Voltage
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| DC Voltage Ranges | 100 mV, 1 V, 10 V, 100 V, 1000 V |
| DC Voltage Resolution | 100 nV (on 100 mV range) |
| DC Voltage Input Resistance | >10 GΩ (100 mV, 1 V, 10 V ranges); 10 MΩ ± 1% (100 V, 1000 V ranges) |
| DC Voltage 1-Year Accuracy | ±(0.0038% of reading + 0.0006% of range) on 10 V range |
| DC Voltage Temperature Coefficient | ±(0.0005% of reading + 0.0001% of range) per °C (0°C to 18°C & 28°C to 50°C) |
| DC Voltage NMRR | >60 dB at 50 Hz or 60 Hz (with 1 PLC or greater) |
| DC Voltage CMRR | >120 dB at DC, 50 Hz or 60 Hz (with 1 kΩ LO lead imbalance) |
AC Voltage
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| AC Voltage Ranges | 100 mV, 1 V, 10 V, 100 V, 750 V |
| AC Voltage Resolution | 100 nV (on 100 mV range) |
| AC Voltage Input Impedance | 1 MΩ ± 2% in parallel with <140 pF |
| AC Voltage Frequency Range | 3 Hz to 300 kHz |
| AC Voltage 1-Year Accuracy | ±(0.06% of reading + 0.03% of range) from 10 Hz to 20 kHz |
| AC Voltage Crest Factor | 3:1 at full scale |
| AC Voltage CMRR | >60 dB at DC, 50 Hz or 60 Hz (with 1 kΩ LO lead imbalance) |
| AC Filter Bandwidth Settings | 3 Hz - 300 kHz (Slow), 20 Hz - 300 kHz (Medium), 200 Hz - 300 kHz (Fast) |
DC Current
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| DC Current Ranges | 10 mA, 100 mA, 1 A, 3 A |
| DC Current Resolution | 10 nA (on 10 mA range) |
| DC Current Shunt Resistance | 5.1 Ω (10 mA & 100 mA ranges); 0.1 Ω (1 A & 3 A ranges) |
| DC Current Maximum Burden Voltage | <0.15 V (10 mA range); <0.25 V (100 mA range); <0.5 V (1 A range); <2.0 V (3 A range) |
| DC Current 1-Year Accuracy | ±(0.050% of reading + 0.020% of range) on 10 mA range |
| DC Current Overload Protection | 3 A, 250 V fast-acting fuse on rear panel |
AC Current
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| AC Current Ranges | 1 A, 3 A |
| AC Current Resolution | 1 μA (on 1 A range) |
| AC Current Shunt Resistance | 0.1 Ω |
| AC Current Frequency Range | 3 Hz to 10 kHz |
| AC Current 1-Year Accuracy | ±(0.10% of reading + 0.04% of range) from 10 Hz to 5 kHz |
| AC Current Maximum Burden Voltage | <0.5 V (1 A range); <2.0 V (3 A range) |
Resistance
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Resistance Ranges | 100 Ω, 1 kΩ, 10 kΩ, 100 kΩ, 1 MΩ, 10 MΩ, 100 MΩ |
| Resistance Resolution | 100 μΩ (on 100 Ω range) |
| Resistance Measurement Configurations | 2-wire and 4-wire ohms |
| Resistance Current Source Output | 1 mA (100 Ω, 1 kΩ); 100 μA (10 kΩ); 10 μA (100 kΩ); 5 μA (1 MΩ); 500 nA (10 MΩ); 500 nA || 10 MΩ (100 MΩ) |
| Resistance 1-Year Accuracy | ±(0.010% of reading + 0.001% of range) on 10 kΩ range |
| Maximum Lead Resistance (4-Wire Ohms) | 10% of range per lead (100 ̧, 1 ķ ranges), 1 ķ per lead (all other ranges) |
Frequency & Period
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Frequency Measurement Range | 3 Hz to 300 kHz |
| Period Measurement Range | 3.3 μs to 333 ms |
| Frequency Input Sensitivity | 100 mV rms (3 Hz to 100 kHz); 250 mV rms (100 kHz to 300 kHz) |
| Gate Time | 10 ms, 100 ms, 1 s (selectable) |
| Frequency 1-Year Accuracy | ±0.01% of reading (3 Hz to 300 kHz) |
Diode & Continuity
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Diode Test Current | 1 mA (typical) |
| Diode Voltage Range | 1.0 V (range) |
| Continuity Threshold Resistance | 1 Ω to 1000 Ω (adjustable, default 10 Ω) |
| Continuity Test Current | 1 mA (typical) |
System Performance
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Integration Time | 0.02 PLC, 0.1 PLC, 1 PLC, 10 PLC |
| Maximum Reading Rate | 2000 readings/second (at 4.5 digits, 0.02 PLC) |
| Digit Resolution | 6½ digits (at 10 PLC) |
| Reading Buffer Memory Size | 2000 readings |
Math and Functions
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Measurement Functions | 11 (DCV, ACV, DCI, ACI, 2WΩ, 4WΩ, Frequency, Period, Diode, Continuity, RTD Temperature) |
| Front/Rear Input Selection | Front panel inputs only (no rear input terminals) |
Temperature (RTD)
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Supported RTD Types | PT100, D100, F100, PT385, PT3916, User-defined |
Power Requirements
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Line Voltage Range | 100V / 120V / 220V / 240V ±10% |
| Line Frequency Range | 45 Hz to 66 Hz & 360 Hz to 440 Hz |
| Power Consumption | 25 VA max |
Environmental & Physical
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Storage Temperature Range | -40°C to 70°C |
| Altitude Rating | Up to 2000 meters |
| Warm-up Time | 2 hours |
| Vibration and Shock | MIL-T-28800F Class 3 compliant |
Safety & Compliance
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Safety Category Rating | CAT I 1000V, CAT II 600V |
| Maximum Common Mode Voltage | 500 Vpeak (LO to earth) |
| Safety Compliance | CE compliant, UL listed (UL 61010-1) |
| EMC Standard Compliance | EN 61326-1 |
Triggering & I/O
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Trigger Sources | Software (bus), External Trigger, Immediate |
| External Trigger Input Level | TTL compatible |
| Voltmeter Complete Output Level | TTL compatible |
| Voltmeter Complete Output Pulse Width | approx. 2 µs |
| Reading Hold Sensitivity | 0.01%, 0.1%, 1%, or 10% of reading |
DC Voltage Performance
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Input Bias Current | < 30 pA @ 25 °C |
Software & Programming
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Command Set | SCPI (Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments) |
| Software Drivers | LabVIEW, IVI-C, IVI-COM |
| Bundled Software | KI-Tool, KI-Link |
Performance
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| A/D Converter Architecture | Multi-slope integration |
Safety & Protection
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Input Protection (HI to LO) | 1000 Vpk (all DCV/ACV ranges) |
| Input Protection (Sense HI to Sense LO) | 200 Vpk |
| Input Protection (LO to Earth) | 500 Vpk |
Connectivity
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| USB Interface Protocol | USBTMC (USB Test and Measurement Class) compliant |
Technology
Digital Multimeter
Applications
General purpose electronic test, benchtop prototyping, and automated system measurements