The Keithley 6487 is a 5.5-digit picoammeter and voltage source, designed for high-resolution low-current measurements and high-resistance applications. It combines the capabilities of an electrometer-grade ammeter with a built-in ±500 V voltage source, making it ideal for characterizing high-resistance materials, leakage currents, and insulation resistance. It features measurement ranges from 2 nA to 20 mA with up to 10 fA resolution, low burden voltage, and rapid reading rates.

Specifications

General

ParameterValue
InterfacesIEEE-488 (GPIB), RS-232, Trigger Link
Display5.5-digit Vacuum Fluorescent Display (VFD)
Display Resolution5½ digits

Physical

ParameterValue
Power Supply100-120 V / 220-240 V, 50/60/400 Hz, 50 VA max
Operating Temperature0 to 50
Dimensions (W×H×D)89 × 213 × 370
Weight4.7 kg

Current Measurement Specifications

ParameterValue
Current Ranges2 nA, 20 nA, 200 nA, 2 µA, 20 µA, 200 µA, 2 mA, 20 mA
Current Resolution10 fA (on 2 nA range) to 100 nA (on 20 mA range)
Current Accuracy (1 Year)±(0.3% + 400 fA) on 2 nA range to ±(0.1% + 1 µA) on 20 mA range
Burden Voltage< 200 µV (2 nA to 20 µA ranges); < 1 mV (200 µA to 20 mA ranges)
Input Bias Current< 3 fA at 23 °C

Voltage Source Specifications

ParameterValue
Voltage Ranges±10 V, ±50 V, ±500 V
Voltage Resolution1 mV (10 V range), 5 mV (50 V range), 50 mV (500 V range)
Voltage Accuracy (1 Year)±(0.1% + 1 mV) on 10 V range; ±(0.1% + 4 mV) on 50 V range; ±(0.1% + 40 mV) on 500 V range
Maximum Output Current25 mA (10 V range), 2.5 mA (500 V range)

Resistance Measurement Specifications

ParameterValue
Resistance Measurement MethodAlternating Voltage Method (supported via voltage source synchronization)

Measurement Speed and Timing

ParameterValue
Maximum Reading RateUp to 1000 readings/s
Buffer Size / Memory Capacity3000 readings

Connectivity and Interfaces

ParameterValue
Input Connector Type3-lug Triax (Current Input)
Analog Output0 to ±2 V for full scale input; 1 kΩ output impedance

Environmental and Compliance

ParameterValue
Storage Temperature-25 °C to 65 °C
Warm-up Time1 hour
Calibration Cycle1 year

Physical and Power

ParameterValue
Rack Mount CompatibilityStandard half-rack width

Performance

ParameterValue
Resistance Measurement RangeUp to 5 × 10^14 Ω
Overrange105% of range on all ranges

Protection & Isolation

ParameterValue
Ammeter Input Protection505V DC
Isolation (LO to Earth)500V peak maximum

Environmental

ParameterValue
Operating AltitudeMaximum 2000 m

Compliance

ParameterValue
Safety ComplianceConforms to European Union Low Voltage Directive
EMC ComplianceConforms to European Union EMC Directive

Measurement Features

ParameterValue
Analog DampingSelectable On / Off
Alternating Voltage MethodYes (cancels background current errors for high resistance measurements)

Safety / Protection

ParameterValue
Hardware InterlockYes, rear panel connection (required to enable voltage source)

Inputs & Outputs

ParameterValue
TriggeringKeithley Trigger Link

Technology

Picoammeter

Applications

Low Current Measurement, High Resistance Measurement, Insulation Testing, Leakage Current Testing